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在分析禾本科与豆科作物磷吸收利用的生物学差异及间作理论的基础上,重点探讨禾本科与豆科作物间作系统形成的作物-微生物-土壤互作网络,在光调控、根系构型介导的空间分层、根系分泌物介导的土壤磷活化、根系-微生物共生、根际微生物调控及土壤结构优化等机制的作用下,实现生态位优势互补,促进磷高效吸收利用。同时,从多组学技术挖掘磷高效调控关键基因与信号通路、构建功能微生物菌群并优化其定殖技术等角度,对禾本科与豆科作物间作系统减磷增效潜力的未来发展方向进行了展望。
Abstract:Based on a theoretical analysis of the biological differences in phosphorus uptake between cereal and legume crops and the principles of intercropping, this paper focuses on how cereal and legume intercropping systems achieve complementary niche advantages and promote efficient phosphorus uptake and utilization through the crop-microorganism-soil interaction network involving mechanisms such as light regulation, spatial niche differentiation mediated by root architecture, soil phosphorus mobilization mediated by root exudates, root-microorganism symbiosis, rhizosphere microbial regulation, and soil structure optimization.Meanwhile, future research directions to enhance the potential of cereal/legume intercropping systems for reducing phosphorus input and increasing use efficiency are prospected from the perspectives of mining key genes and signaling pathways for efficient phosphorus regulation through multi-omics technologies, constructing synthetic functional microbial communities and optimizing their colonization techniques.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20260227.002
中图分类号:S344.2
引用信息:
[1]张银杰,耿赛男,于晓娜,等.禾本科与豆科作物间作系统的磷高效吸收利用机制研究进展[J].河南农业大学学报,2026,60(02):197-207.DOI:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20260227.002.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(32302684,32472843); 河南省科技攻关项目(242102110162)
2026-02-27
2026-02-27
2026-02-27