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介绍了构成植物基因组中短散在核元件(short interspersed nuclear element, SINE)的3个基本结构的特点和作用,总结并比较了植物SINE的鉴定方法、家族划分和基因组的注释方法,阐明了植物SINE在物种间的分布特征和形成机制,以及植物SINE与基因的关联关系,解析了植物SINE家族相对年龄和转座活性的估计方法和原理、植物SINE新家族的形成模式、对植物基因进化和表达的影响。最后展望了SINE研究在作物育种中的应用前景。
Abstract:This paper introduced the characteristics and functions of three fundamental structures that constituted short interspersed nuclear elements(SINE) in plant genomes, summarized and compared the methods for plant SINE identification, family assignment and genome annotation, clarified interspecies distribution characteristics of plant SINEs and their underlying mechanisms, as well as the associations between plant SINE and genes, analyzed the estimation methods and principles for the relative age and transpositional activity of plant SINE families, the formation models of novel plant SINE families, and their impacts on gene evolution and expression. Finally, it explored the application prospects of SINE research in crop breeding.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20241127.001
中图分类号:Q943.2
引用信息:
[1]孟海军,李静,周然然,等.植物基因组中短散在核元件(SINE)研究进展[J].河南农业大学学报,2025,59(05):785-795.DOI:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20241127.001.
基金信息:
河南省科技攻关计划项目(222102110479,102102110178); 兵团重点领域科技攻关计划项目(2021AB015); 大学生创新训练计划项目(2022DC112)