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【目的】实证分析数字经济对农业高质量发展的影响效应与机制，助力农业现代化进程。【方法】基于2012—2022年省级面板数据，运用熵值法测算数字经济、农业新质生产力，并用SBM-GML模型测算农业高质量发展，使用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型等方法，探究数字经济对农业高质量发展的影响及农业新质生产力的作用机制。【结果】数字经济在推动农业实现高质量发展方面具有显著的正向效应，且这种效应存在显著的时间异质性；农业新质生产力是数字经济赋能农业迈向高质量发展阶段的重要机制；异质性分析表明，在粮食主销区和产销平衡区，数字经济对促进农业高质量发展存在显著的正向影响；在影响渠道方面，数字经济主要是通过绿色技术进步渠道促进农业高质量发展。【结论】把握数字经济的发展机遇，加快培育农业新质生产力，推动数字技术实现颠覆性创新，促进数字经济与实体经济融合，优化资源配置，为农业高质量发展注入强大动力。
Abstract：【Objective】Empirical analysis of the impact and mechanism of digital economy on highquality agricultural development was conducted to promote the process of agricultural modernization.【Method】This paper utilizes provincial panel data from 2012 to 2022, employs the entropy method to measure the digital economy and new-quality productive forces in agriculture, and applies the SBMGML model to measure agricultural high-quality development.It further explores the impact of the digital economy on agricultural high-quality development and the mechanism of action of new-quality productive forces in agriculture using methods such as two-way fixed effects models and mediation effect models.【Result】The digital economy demonstrates a significant positive effect in promoting highquality agricultural development, and this effect exhibits notable temporal heterogeneity.New-quality productive forces in agriculture are a crucial mechanism through which the digital economy empowers agriculture to advance towards high-quality development.Heterogeneity analysis shows that in main grain-consuming regions and regions with balanced production and sales, the digital economy has a significant positive impact on promoting high-quality agricultural development.In terms of influence channels, the digital economy primarily promotes high-quality agricultural development through green technological progress.【Conclusion】Measures like seizing the opportunities presented by the development of the digital economy, accelerating the cultivation of new-quality productive forces in agriculture, promoting disruptive innovations in digital technology, promoting the integration of digital economy and real economy, and optimizing resource allocation can inject powerful impetus into the high-quality development of agriculture.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20250417.002
中图分类号:F49;F323
引用信息:
[1]耿俊婷,徐梓钦,张朝辉.数字经济赋能农业高质量发展的实证分析[J].河南农业大学学报,2026,60(02):367-378.DOI:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20250417.002.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(72373036); 国家社科基金后期资助项目(22FJYB050); 河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2025-ZZJH-146)
2025-04-17
2025-04-17
2025-04-17