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【目的】探究玉米适宜播期对玉米辣椒间套作模式中产量与经济效益的影响，为丰富黄淮海地区周年多熟模式、促进增产增收奠定基础。【方法】以玉米‘MY73’、辣椒‘椒育18’为试验材料，对玉米播期设置3个处理，分别为T1(05月06日)、T2(05月24日)、T3(06月04日)，研究不同玉米播期对玉米的光合能力、干物质量、产量与辣椒的生长指标、干物质量、产量和周年经济效益的影响。【结果】玉米干物质量、产量等指标均随玉米播期后移而增加，其中T3处理产量较T1和T2增加了13.71%和9.68%；辣椒干物质量和产量均为T1最高、T2最低，T2处理的产量与T1与T3相比，分别显著降低了67.20%和60.99%。T2播期由于辣椒产量低，周年总经济效益最低；T3处理由于较高的辣椒与玉米产量，周年总经济效益最高，分别较T1和T2增加了8.78%和107.21%。【结论】玉米播期通过影响小麦、玉米、辣椒的产量从而影响周年经济效益。由产量和周年经济效益可得，玉米辣椒间套作模式中玉米在6月上旬麦收后播种更有利于增产增收，并促进黄淮海地区周年多熟模式的发展与完善。
Abstract：【Objective】This study was conducted to explore the effects of the suitable sowing date of maize on the yield and economic benefits of the intercropping pattern of maize and pepper in order to lay the foundation for enriching annual multiple cropping patterns and promoting yield increases and income growth in Huanghuaihai Region.【Method】Maize 'MY73' and pepper 'Jiaoyu 18' were employed as experimental materials.Three treatments were established for the maize sowing date, namely T1(May 5 th), T2(May 24 th), and T3(June 4 th), to investigate the effects of different maize sowing dates on the photosynthetic capacity, dry matter mass, yield of maize and the growth indicators, dry matter mass, yield of pepper, and annual economic benefits of both crops.【Result】The dry matter mass and yield of maize increased with the delay of the maize sowing date.Among them, the yield of T3 treatment was increased by 13.71% and 9.68% compared with T1 and T2, respectively.The dry matter mass and yield of pepper of T1 were the highest, the yield of T2 treatment was significantly lower than that of T1 and T3 by 67.20% and 61.00%, respectively.Thus, the annual economic benefit of T2 was the lowest, while that of T3 was the highest because the high yields of pepper and maize, which were increased by 15.29% and 126.78% compared with T1 and T2, respectively.【Conclusion】The sowing date of maize influences the annual economic benefits significantly by affecting the yields of wheat, maize, and pepper.The analysis of yield data and annual economic benefits indicate that planting maize during the first ten days of June after wheat harvest is more advantageous for increasing both production and income in the intercropping system of maize and pepper, which also facilitates the development and optimization of annual multiple cropping patterns in Huanghuaihai Region.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20250414.002
中图分类号:S641.3;S513
引用信息:
[1]胡心如,石林涛,丁耀宗,等.黄淮海地区玉米辣椒间套作模式中的玉米适宜播期选择[J].河南农业大学学报,2026,60(02):228-236.DOI:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20250414.002.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划（2021YFD1901002-8）; 河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划（24IRTSTHN032）
2025-04-15
2025-04-15
2025-04-15